Donnerstag, 23. Oktober 2014

Vocabulary Post #1

Hey guys!
In this entry you're going to read about my strategy on learning vocabulary.
Acquiring vocabulary is doubtless something that takes learning and time. One needs to be patient when it comes to learn a language. It is impossible not to do this step by step because you can easily overwhelm yourself sitting before seemingly endless vocab lists. Of course, this isn’t very attractive and quickly puts you off. So, to know how to learn vocabulary effectively and for a long term is essential. Here is my personal strategy of extending my vocabulary slowly but surely:
In my opinion, a word can only be learned, if you use it passively as well as actively. In other words, I am not able to use a word when studied solely from a vocab list. This particular word has to be read, listened to, and spoken by myself. Otherwise, I am very likely to forget about it and have to look it up again and again in my dictionary. For example, I am reading some article online. I catch up a word its meaning I’m not entirely sure about. I look it up then, and write down its different usages and so on. But this is not enough. Additionally, I need to hear it on a different occasion in a different context so that I feel comfortable using it actively myself. To put it in a nutshell, my key of learning vocab is variation.

What really helps me to keep on practicing, are cards. I always write them by myself out of normal paper sheets in a college block. I cut them in small pieces and write on the upper side the word I want to learn. The other side gets covered in meanings, examples and sometimes translation in another language if I think that helps additionally. Studying with cards is like a game and it makes me remember words easier.

Lately, I’ve been studying vocab on the vocabulary.com website. Before knowing this great website, I preferred not to study online, as I think I am basically more concentrated if I hold a piece of paper in my hands, being able to highlight important information and not having to stare at a screen. But with vocabulary.com it’s no problem studying online really. You can create your own lists, share lists and learn them in different kinds of ways. So, again something that I like: variation.


Last but not least, the good old mind map, something that didn’t really interested me when I first got in touch with it in secondary school. Now, many people I know continually tell me how brilliant this tool is so I’ve tried it out (again) and I have to admit, this is one of the most practical programs when it comes to studying vocab. I still need to improve my handling with this new device but I suppose it will help me a lot in the future.
What are your strategies to learn vocabulary? Do you still stick to endless vocab lists or have you developed a particularly clever way to extend your thesaurus? ;-) Share your ideas!



3 Kommentare:

  1. I can tell that you know that language learning takes time and effort. I like that you prioritize variation and that you probably try many different methods to increase efficiency.

    My approach is similar, I read different articles, look up new words in learner's and other monolingual dictionaries and practice with web tools and flashcards. What is your dictionary of choice by the way? What dictionaries do you consider to be good? I also use corpora sometimes, though I am not very adept at it. You could try that out if you would like to and if you have time. It might very well work out for you.

    You might want to put the sentence "...Studying with cards is like a game and it makes me remember words easier." at the end of the 3rd paragraph back together, it confused me and it took me time to realize that they belong together.

    Good article, keep it up!

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  2. Hey Szilveszter!

    Thanks for your comment :)
    The dictionaries I like most are the Longman and the Merriam-Webster dictionaries. The Longman is very useful because of its clear definitions of each word plus example sentences. Merriam-Webster has, additionally to the normal monolingual dictionary, a thesaurus with plenty of synonyms and antonyms. When I do glossaries I combine those two in order to get a maximum of information.

    Ah of course, thanks for telling me, I put these two paragraphs in a different order before and haven't noticed that I forgot a piece!

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  3. I like the picture of your simple yet effective-looking flascards with the collocations and essentail info highlighted.
    Making the whole thing game-like is also motivating.
    And yes, variety is the spice of life, isn't it!

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